Adlerian
Founder: Alfred Adler (1870-1937)
Goals of therapy: To realize his or her mistaken views about self. To think about his/her unique lifestyle and then find ways to incorporate this lifestyle in the social world.
Process: Adlerian therapy typically begins with an assessment of the patient which involves interview questions about family and childhood memories. It is common for patients to fill out in-depth questionnaires. The therapist will help identify how family dynamics have influenced the patient’s sense of self and the world. Through assessment of personal history, the therapist will help the patient realize where “mistakes” have been made in regards to self and world perception.
Key points: Humans are social beings. Humans are motivated by desires to find one’s place in society and belong. Holism – the idea that the personality is complete and indivisible. Humans are naturally creative, active, and decisional. Human nature is driven by an unknown creative force to better oneself.
Links: http://www.psychologycampus.com/psychology-counseling/adlerian-therapy.html
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